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ὄφρ' ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷς

  • 1 ὄφρα

    ὄφρᾰ, used as a Final and Temporal Conj., correlat. to τόφρα, by [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Dor. Poets, and thrice (in the latter sense) in lyr. passages of Trag., A.Ch. 360, Eu. 338, S.El. 225.
    A Final Conj., that, in order that:
    I with subj.,
    1 after primary tenses and imper., Il.1.524, 4.205, al.; so also

    ὄ. κε 22.382

    , etc.;

    ὄφρ' ἄν Od.17.10

    , 18.364;

    ὄ. μή Il.1.118

    , etc.; ἴομεν, ὄ. κε θᾶσσον ἐγείρομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα (where ἴομεν, ἐγείρομεν are [dialect] Ep. for ἴωμεν, ἐγείρωμεν) 2.440; so ὄ... ἱερεύσομεν, for - ωμεν, 6.308, etc.; so also

    ὄ... αἰνέσω Pi.O.7.15

    ;

    ὄ... κελαδῆτον Id.P.11.9

    ;

    ὄ. βάσομεν.. ἵκωμαί τε Id.O.6.23

    (where βάσομεν is prob. [tense] aor. subj.);

    ὄ. μήσεται B.17.42

    ; but Hom. thrice uses it with [tense] fut. ind.,

    ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται Il.16.242

    ;

    ὄφρα.. ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι Od.4.163

    ;

    ὄφρα με μήτηρ ὄψεται 17.6

    .
    2 after past tenses, Il.1.158, 444, 5.128, Od.3.15, 6.173, 9.13, Pi.P.4.92, A.R.1.16, 3.1307, 4.908.
    II with opt. after past tenses, Il.4.300, Od.1.261, etc.: rarely ὄφρα κε or ὄφρ' ἄν with opt., Il.12.26, Od.17.298.
    B Temporal conj.:
    I so long as, while,
    1 commonly with [tense] impf.,

    ἀνδρῶν.. ἄριστος ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, ὄφρ' Ἀχιλεὺς μήνιεν Il.2.769

    , cf. Od.20.136, al.: the correlat. τόφρα or τόφρα δέ .. commonly follows in apodosi, as ὄ. μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, τόφρα δὲ .. 9.56, cf. Il.4.220,9.550, 15.343, etc.
    2 with subj., and usu. with ἄν, κε or κεν, 6.113, Od.2.124, etc.: also pleon., ὄφρ' ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷς, with τόφρα in apodosi, Il.11.202, cf. Od.5.361, 6.259; but τόφρα precedes in Od.2.124: sts. without ἄν, κε or κεν, Il.4.346, Od.15.81, etc.: in Il.24.554 κεῖται (so codd. with v.l. κῆται ) is subj.
    II until:
    1 with [tense] aor. ind., of a fact in past time, ὄ. καὶ αὐτὼ κατέκταθεν till at last they too were slain, Il.5.557, cf. 588, 10.488, 13.329, Od.5.57, 7.141, etc.; with τόφρα preceding, 4.289.
    2 with [tense] aor. subj., of an event at an uncertain future time, ἔχει κότον, ὄ. τελέσσῃ he bears malice till he shall have satisfied it, Il.1.82, cf. 14.87, 16.10: but in this case ἄν (κε or κεν) is commonly added, 6.258, 10.444, Od.4.588, etc.; with τόφρα preceding, Il.1.509.
    3 with opt., of an event future in relation to past time,

    νωλεμέως δ' ἐχόμην, ὄφρ' ἐξεμέσειεν Od.12.437

    , cf. 3.285, Il.10.571.
    III used for τόφρα or τέως (cf. ἕως B), for a while, only in Il.15.547.
    IV ὄ. ποτὶ στόμα Θερμώδοντος as far as, up to, A.R.2.805.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὄφρα

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